Bolivia

Civilization in the Bolivian Andes is thought to stretch substantiate many 21,000 years. The near influential Pre-Columbian cultures were the Tiahuanaco, who were based roughly Lake Titicaca and who govern the part between 600-1200 AD, and the Incas, who headed a vast empire comprising most of Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador and northern Chile. The Spanish conquest of the terra firma began in 1531 below Francisco Pizarro. The conquistadors made rapid progress, exploiting the trust (and later the disunity) of the Indians to secure the come up that inside two years became known as low Peru. In 1544, deposits of silver were discovered at Potosí. The riches generated by this find underwrote the Spanish economy (and the extravagance of its monarchs) for more(prenominal) than than two centuries. However, conditions for the mine workerswere appalling, with most of the enslaved Indians and Africans dying within a few years. The process of achieving independence from the profligate Spanish giving medication finally came in the form of Simón Bolivars lieutenant Antonio José de Sucre, in the battle of Ayacucho in 1824. Bolivia was formally declared a dust politic the following year. Bolivias territory had always been coveted by its neighbors, embrace as it did over 2 million square toes kilometers (780,000 sq mi). Chiles desire for more land first bore take in the fight of the Pacific, which it fought with Bolivia between 1879 and 1884. Chile triumphed, securing 850km (527mi) of coastline and robbing Bolivia of the port of Antofagasta, leave the country landlocked. Soon after, Peru, Brazil and Argentina also began hacking off at Bolivias borders. In 1932, a border dispute with Paraguay in the Chaco region over oil deposits stripped Bolivia of further land. The result Chaco War (1932-35) also served to foment civil unrest within the country, promulgating social reformer associations and leading to a series of coups by reform-minded armed services le aders. ! If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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