Earth Science and Society Essay

The other four major(ip) contri furtherors to the development of modern astronomy after Copernicus are Galileo, Tycho Brahe, Johannes Kepler, and Isaac Newton. Galileo Galilei supported Copernicus ideas and was the iodin who devised the early telescope that was able to enlarge objects up to 20 clocks. With the white plague of this telescope, he was able to prove the heliocentric theory proposed by Copernicus. Tycho Brahe is a Danish astronomer who focused on developing astronomical instruments as well as measuring and fixing the position of stars accurately in front the telescope was invented.Johannes Kepler focused on de stipulationining the movement of the planets and his laws paved elan to the concept of orbits as planetary paths. Isaac Newtons laws of motion and sobriety further established how planets were able to revolve around the sun and how they travel in an orbit through the pull of gravity. It took a long time to overthrow the geocentric theory because it was backed up by the church building and the existing rulers at that time. Those who deviated from the beliefs of the majority were persecuted and thrown to prisons.Only a last few stood against these people in order to prove them wrong and key the truth. It solely tells us that society doesnt accept the truth with generate arms most of the time, as it is hard to break the preconceived cognition about things. Dis retainies such as the heliocentric theory took a very(prenominal) long time to be accepted by the people, especially because it replaced a more divine theory that the Earth was the center of everything in the universe. geography is split broadly into two sub-disciplines which are human geography and somatogenetic geography. Physical geography is focused primarily on the built environs and how space is created, viewed, as well has managed and handled by man, considering the influences that humans consume on the space they created and occupied. Physical geography on the other ha nd, deals with the natural surroundings and how other factors like modality, vegetation and life, soil, urine and landforms are created and interact with separately other.geographics can be best defined as the use up of the earth and its features, including everything contained in it, like the ones inhabiting the earth and the different phenomena occurring in it. Geographys strengths mainly rely on its different branches, as it seeks to cover most concerns regarding the earth. On the other hand, its weaknesses was that it is not able to fully beg off a trusted field often, which is why there is a necessity to study other subfields of geography in order to cover for that weakness.The brave is a set of all the phenomena of a given atmosphere considering a certain period of time. This more on a short term basis, usually for hours or days say for example today it rained, plot of ground yesterday, it was just f snaply cloudy. This is in comparison to that of climate, which is t he average atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time, usually months, accounting for the seasons that we experience all throughout the year. The babys room effect is the process wherein there is the emission of infrared radiation by the atmosphere which then warms the earths surface.On the other hand, global warming is the increase in the average measured temperature of the air close-fitting the surface of the earth, because of the heat pin down by various gases in the atmosphere, as caused by pollutants like burning of fuels, smoke, and more. The two concepts are not the same, but the relationship between the two is that because of the greenhouse gases (too much of it) the heat trapped in the atmosphere increases, olibanum causing global warming. The effect on the environment is drastic, as polar icecaps melt, thus increasing the water levels in different parts of the world.It also changes the patterns of the environment, like the seasons, and the climates at differen t places. It greatly affects our lives because we might be experiencing a possible cause of species extinction, not only for the animals, but also for us human beings. Pressure gradient baron is the acceleration of air due to an impending hale difference or a force per unit of mass. This usually accelerates air from a risque pressure area or region towards a low pressure region thus creating wind.The coriolis effect is the apparent deflection of moving objects when it is viewed from a certain frame of reference. The effect causes air in the atmosphere and water in the ocean to flow to the right of the direction north of the equator, thus causing the rotation of large cyclones. Frictional force is the force resisting the relation back motion of two surfaces which are in contact, or a certain fluid in contact with a surface (such as air on an airplane or water flowing in a pipe.Californias Mediterranean climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and cool, wicked winters. On the other hand, South Carolinas humid subtropical climate is characterized by hot humid summers and chilly to mild winters. The United States have varying climates from the eastern part because of the bodies of water surrounding it. It can be explained by the El Nino, wherein large circulations of air across the Pacific marine breaks down, and warmer than everyday waters appears in the eastern Pacific, while colder than normal waters appears in the western Pacific Ocean.