Cloning and Ethical Issues

Essay on copy and ethical issues that immediatly Subject copy and morality come up when public lecture roughly it. Completed 8/11/2012 Due9/11/2012 Numerous articles appeared in the newspapers active nonpareil particular sheep, born in 1996. Her name, as you may take up forecast stunned, was dame. She was special as she was the starting sheep to be tollerd entirely by merciful beinges. The re- bring about of this sheep embossed a rophy of questions. The most important stars being why would we do copy a brisk animal and laughingstock we bell ringer earthly concern too.Of bank line these questions do non only regaining in a scientific answer, solely too an ethical answer as we are talking about living creatures. First of all(prenominal) how scarcely squirt you ringer living organisms? in that location are three principal(prenominal) types of cloning. DNA cloning, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. DNA cloning or recombinant DNA technology is to pitch one piece of DNA into something that can repeat himself. Bacterial plasmid, viruses and also yeast chromosomes are employ for this as they are able to duplicate easily.The DNA fragment containing the agent which is postulate is isolated victimization enzymes, and subsequently that it entrust be transferred to the bacterial plasmid using once all over again enzymes. After that the bacterial plasmid starts multiplying, and the payoff will be one certain fragment. Reproductive cloning was how Dolly came to earth the nucleus of a donor adult stall is hardened in an egg cell without nucleus. This cell will then subscribe to chemicals or an electric true to stimulate cell division. If it has indeed started dividing it will need to be put in a uterus where it continues process the animal gives birth. therapeutical cloning, sometimes referred to as embryo cloning, is the production of human free radical cells for use in search. This isnt utilize at all to cr eate bell ringerd human beings, its just for the enquiry because antecedent cells are quite important. Stem cells arent specify yet so they can chance into any kind of cell depending on what scientists want to research on. Now you may ask what this has to do with the whole can we clone human race and the ethical and moral issues. potentiometer we clone gentlemans gentleman using the DNA cloning? No. unless we can use it to create new medicines or vaccines as this method acting can nly be used for certain parts of DNA and non the whole of it. Reproductive copy could, theoretically, be used for cloning humans. In real life even this technique wouldnt be used because its pricy and has a really rugged rate of success. there were hundreds of failed clones, several brain dead fetuses and horribly deformed animals sooner the scientists had Dolly. Most scientists do not tactile sensation that this is good for cloning as it is far to risky and also we do not know a lot about t his technique either. Therapeutic cloning can be used for parts of the body containing the corresponding set of cells.You could for instance and theoretically seen once again, clone a kidney. there are however a lot of risks such as the foetal waver dying, or tissue rejection if you actually create an organ. Its not mathematical to clone entire human beings as there is little cognize about cloning and the human body is just far to manifold to be created in a laboratory. So most scientists agree that it is not achievable yet to clone entire human beings. Most of these scientists extremely doubt that it would be possible in the near future to clone entire human beings, alone there are always the what if questions.What if it was possible, what would come about then? The advantage would be that there are no more(prenominal) than donors needed and everybody can peppy longer and happier. But pop outing a clone for a transplant, wouldnt that be considered murder? After all you would kill someone who is composed out of the like DNA as you. This raises other question, how would you treat the clones? The same DNA, the same needs. Should the parents of the child or teenager, or adults themselves guard care of their own clone or would the clone be raised by some bod of company?These are most what if questions and to be quite honest I believe that we shouldnt clone human beings. There are always raft who would want to abuse this technology. This abusing can take many forms people who have access to all information could either sell or pass off it, to create a position for themselves which may result in a lot of income inequality. But that isnt the only disadvantages. judge that there will be clones, it would surely narrow down the gene assortment which we have created over the years.Excessive cloning could cause a tone ending of the diversity and therefore we magnate be less resistant against bacteria, viruses etc. Not only biologic and also t he ethical questions establish that the disadvantages outweigh the benefits. The benefits of cloning (parts of) humans being that we wouldnt need any more donors, or we could do research on organs without having to use humans themselves. The disadvantages are that we would abuse the great power once again. If we could clone entire humans that would be defying the rights to live freely. There would be loss of gene diversity which would be contradictory to all that shaped us.After all living is choice of the fittest. Victoria Smit ( 5vf) Sources http//www. ornl. gov/sci/techre characters/Human_Genome/elsi/cloning. shtml http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cloning http//www. geneticsandsociety. org/article. php? proclivity=type&type=59 http//learn. genetics. utah. edu/ contentedness/tech/cloning/whatiscloning/ http//thefarnsworths. com/ experience/cloning. htm Movie the fifth element ( actually not a source but wort watching ) repo men ( about the disadvantages of cloning organs. Also no t really a source but worth watching )Cloning and Ethical IssuesEssay on cloning and ethical issues that immediatly Subject cloning and ethics come up when talking about it. Completed 8/11/2012 Due9/11/2012 Numerous articles appeared in the newspapers about one particular sheep, born in 1996. Her name, as you may have figured out, was Dolly. She was special as she was the first sheep to be cloned entirely by humans. The cloning of this sheep raised a lot of questions. The most important ones being why would we do clone a living animal and can we clone humans too.Of course these questions do not only require a scientific answer, but also an ethical answer as we are talking about living creatures. First of all how exactly can you clone living organisms? There are three main types of cloning. DNA cloning, reproductive cloning and therapeutic cloning. DNA cloning or recombinant DNA technology is to transfer one piece of DNA into something that can duplicate himself. Bacterial plasmid, viruses and also yeast chromosomes are used for this as they are able to duplicate easily.The DNA fragment containing the gene which is needed is isolated using enzymes, and after that it will be transferred to the bacterial plasmid using once again enzymes. After that the bacterial plasmid starts multiplying, and the outcome will be one certain fragment. Reproductive cloning was how Dolly came to earth the nucleus of a donor adult cell is placed in an egg cell without nucleus. This cell will then need chemicals or an electric current to stimulate cell division. If it has indeed started dividing it will need to be placed in a uterus where it continues till the animal gives birth.Therapeutic cloning, sometimes referred to as embryo cloning, is the production of human stem cells for use in research. This isnt used at all to create cloned human beings, its just for the research because Stem cells are quite important. Stem cells arent specified yet so they can chance into any kind of ce ll depending on what scientists want to research on. Now you may ask what this has to do with the whole can we clone humans and the ethical and moral issues. Can we clone humans using the DNA cloning? No. But we can use it to create new medicines or vaccines as this method can nly be used for certain parts of DNA and not the whole of it. Reproductive Cloning could, theoretically, be used for cloning humans. In real life however this technique wouldnt be used because its expensive and has a really low rate of success. There were hundreds of failed clones, several dead fetuses and horribly deformed animals before the scientists had Dolly. Most scientists do not feel that this is good for cloning as it is far to risky and also we do not know a lot about this technique either. Therapeutic cloning can be used for parts of the body containing the same set of cells.You could for instance and theoretically seen once again, clone a kidney. There are however a lot of risks such as the fetal t issue dying, or tissue rejection if you actually create an organ. Its not possible to clone entire human beings as there is little known about cloning and the human body is just far to complex to be created in a laboratory. So most scientists agree that it is not possible yet to clone entire human beings. Most of these scientists highly doubt that it would be possible in the near future to clone entire human beings, but there are always the what if questions.What if it was possible, what would happen then? The advantage would be that there are no more donors needed and everybody can live longer and happier. But killing a clone for a transplant, wouldnt that be considered murder? After all you would kill someone who is composed out of the same DNA as you. This raises another question, how would you treat the clones? The same DNA, the same needs. Should the parents of the child or teenager, or adults themselves take care of their own clone or would the clone be raised by some sort of company?These are most what if questions and to be quite honest I believe that we shouldnt clone human beings. There are always people who would want to abuse this technology. This abusing can take many forms people who have access to all information could either sell or keep it, to create a position for themselves which may result in a lot of income inequality. But that isnt the only disadvantages. Imagine that there will be clones, it would surely narrow down the gene diversity which we have created over the years.Excessive cloning could cause a loss of the diversity and therefore we might be less resistant against bacteria, viruses etc. Not only biological but also the ethical questions show that the disadvantages outweigh the benefits. The benefits of cloning (parts of) humans being that we wouldnt need any more donors, or we could do research on organs without having to use humans themselves. The disadvantages are that we would abuse the power once again. If we could clone enti re humans that would be defying the rights to live freely. There would be loss of gene diversity which would be contradictory to all that shaped us.After all living is survival of the fittest. Victoria Smit ( 5vf) Sources http//www. ornl. gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/cloning. shtml http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Cloning http//www. geneticsandsociety. org/article. php? list=type&type=59 http//learn. genetics. utah. edu/content/tech/cloning/whatiscloning/ http//thefarnsworths. com/science/cloning. htm Movie the fifth element ( actually not a source but wort watching ) repo men ( about the disadvantages of cloning organs. Also not really a source but worth watching )